Russia's Withdrawal from Syria: M.N.: Did "Putin get exactly what he wanted in Syria?" Not "exactly". | "For Russia to continue would have meant increased military costs and lives. Russia already has lost military personnel, including at least one general. This intervention, most probably never intended to be long-term, may have become short-term in the face of even incremental increased U.S. and allied assistance." - Putin Got Exactly What He Wanted in Syria - Defense One
Russia's Withdrawal from Syria
Putin Got Exactly What He Wanted in Syria - Defense One:"For Russia to continue would have meant increased military costs and lives. Russia already has lost military personnel, including at least one general. This intervention, most probably never intended to be long-term, may have become short-term in the face of even incremental increased U.S. and allied assistance."
M.N.:
"Analysts noted that Mr. Putin had achieved most, if not all, of his goals — some stated, others not... Many analysts thought the main goal, of forcing a dialogue with the United States and of reviving the Cold War idea that Washington and Moscow are the main global police forces, had been achieved."
“A sizable drawdown could mean that Russian President Putin calculates he has gotten his maximum military bang for the buck in Syria, and that anything further would encounter diminishing returns...”
But what was really achieved, beyond the psychological trinkets of equalization in stature and weight or its illusions, maintenance of working dialogue and some entertainment value of the political theater for one actor? Where are the tangibles?
Did "Putin get exactly what he wanted in Syria?" Not "exactly":
- Fast and easy "blitzkrieg" (apparently an old German-East-European version of "Shock and awe"), as probably was hoped for, did not materialize; it became abundantly clear that the air power alone will not solve the anti-Assad insurgency problem.
- Military operations and increase in geopolitical instability did not produce a hike in the price of oil, probably one of Putin's major objectives. Just the opposite: continuing conflict with the Saudis might have contributed to the slide of oil price, while some degree of cooperation with them could open the door to joint oil price control (however unlikely to happen).
- Grumbling but invisible opposition to this operation on the part of Russian military establishment revealed the deeper contradictions between it and Putin's regime. Note the somewhat puzzling resignation of the Russian Navy's Supreme Commander.
- The risks of not only the generals' but the general discontent and criticism were mounting directly and proportionally with the increase in numbers of body bags and other losses, which appeared to be inevitable; especially threatening the stability of the Putin's regime in the Russian "parliamentary elections" year. Also, the specter of the rising ISIS related domestic terrorism, especially in its depressingly macabre forms probably did fray the nerves of many Russians.
- Some gaps in Russian - Syrian - Iranian "alliance" started to appear, leading to the questions about its general utility, vitality and functionality.
- Accusations of war crimes, "weaponization" of migration to Europe and the negative image of Russia as the aggressor in US Presidential elections year started to become counterproductive and might have played their role in the withdrawal decision.
What was achieved?
- Greater stability of Assad regime, which might be just temporary and illusory and protection of existing Russian military assets in Syria (depending on Assad's regime stability.)
- Demonstration and advertising of modernized Russian military equipment, which as they hope might turn into profits.
- Enhancement of Russian military-diplomatic world stature which is relative and potentially short-term and illusory also.
All in all it appears to be a draw (a pat, a stalemate), and the Russian withdrawal decision appears to be (by necessity) the wise one but it looks like the attempt to snatch the victory or the illusion of it from the readily and widely open jaws of defeat.
It also shows that Putin and his ruling-riling circle are flexible enough to take a step back when they see it fit and in strategic hope for the next two steps forward. Stalin said about Hitler: "His problem is that he does not know where to stop." Putin knows where to stop, especially when he sees the "stop signs". Hopefully.
It is also possible that Russia and her leaders, having glanced into the abyss, withdrew and decided to withdraw militarily, which is a natural reaction. The withdrawal inward and "mobilization against internal problems" as opposed to "a mobilization against an external enemy", in the words of one of the leaders of Russian opposition, might be a healthy sign. Economic restructuring and political revitalization and liberalization should go hand in hand. Outward projections of power and aggression appear to be for Russia on the opposite side of economic development. The old imperial habits do not pay off that well these days.
It is also possible that Russia and her leaders, having glanced into the abyss, withdrew and decided to withdraw militarily, which is a natural reaction. The withdrawal inward and "mobilization against internal problems" as opposed to "a mobilization against an external enemy", in the words of one of the leaders of Russian opposition, might be a healthy sign. Economic restructuring and political revitalization and liberalization should go hand in hand. Outward projections of power and aggression appear to be for Russia on the opposite side of economic development. The old imperial habits do not pay off that well these days.
"In his interviews with Goldberg, Obama argues that Vladimir Putin’s military operation in Syria has come “at enormous cost to the well-being of his own country.” In short, he thinks Russia may have reaped some short-term gain, but will pay with long-term pain."
Links:
- Putin Got Exactly What He Wanted in Syria - Defense One
- Putin’s Syria Withdrawal Keeps Him at the Fore and Everyone Else Guessing - The New York Times
- The Daily Vertical: Mission Accomplished (Transcript)
- The End of the US-Dominated Order in the Middle East - Defense One
- First Russian Jets Leave Syria After Putin’s Withdrawal Order - The New York Times
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- Russia's Withdrawal from Syria - Google Search
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- The Daily Vertical: Mission Accomplished (Transcript)
- Putin Got Exactly What He Wanted in Syria - Defense One
- The End of the US-Dominated Order in the Middle East - Defense One
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- First Russian transports fly out of Syria with equipment
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- IS leader al-Shishani dies of wounds from US strike in Syria - The Washington Post
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- Putin Orders Withdrawal of Russian Forces from Syria
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