M.N.: The coordinated political attack on the FBI Director might indicate that Mr. Trump, his camp, and the Russians lurking behind them, want to remove or neutralize Mr. Comey as the guardian of the American democratic process and free elections. In defense of Mr. Comey, not that he needs it, but out of fairness - regarding "The Case Against James Comey" - POLITICO Magazine | In Defense of Jim Comey: Politico's Bizarrely Shoddy Attack on the FBI Director - Lawfare
Text and Links Update: 9.16.16
"Politico should give some serious thought to how it came to publish this piece. The facts it reports do not remotely support the conclusion the article puts forth. And at least a few big facts the article contains are also not true. An after-action report on this journalistic train wreck would be valuable."
M.N.: This "shoddiness" betrays the Trump's "Russian Baroque" style. I just smell it.
The coordinated political attack on the FBI Director might indicate that Mr. Trump, his camp, and the Russians lurking behind them, want to remove or neutralize Mr. Comey as the guardian of the American democratic process and free elections.
The coordinated political attack on the FBI Director might indicate that Mr. Trump, his camp, and the Russians lurking behind them, want to remove or neutralize Mr. Comey as the guardian of the American democratic process and free elections.
In defense of Mr. Comey, not that he needs it, but out of fairness.
In the circumstances, where the FBI has "no clearly defined legislative charter—in fact, no charter at all—the FBI wields more power over the lives of ordinary Americans than any other agency of government", the personal qualities of the FBI Director play the very important role and might have the enormous, sometimes the decisive significance. This might not be the best of arrangements and not the best model of democratic governing, but that how it is , and this arrangement is a part of the very specific and unique line and nature of the FBI work and duties.
"Those who know Comey describe him as a good and decent man, a brilliant attorney, and a dedicated public servant without any whiff of politics about him." So far no one disputed or doubted these broadly held impressions. I think that we are better off when this position is occupied by a person with close to impeccable moral values and credentials than by someone who is lacking them. The good, old-fashioned, if somewhat mechanical and rigid moral compass is preferable to the new digital toys which might dysfunction or break down under the various interferences.
This looks like an attack on the FBI Director, which is politically motivated and is probably directed from the Trump's camp. See the Breitbart article on this subject: "Boy, that’s a real smoking gun. This “scandal” is pure air."
What are the "charges"?
"...Comey has wielded the powers of the directorship more aggressively than anyone since Hoover..."
He crossed "...the fine line that separates independence from unaccountability... Comey just as untouchable as Hoover once was—and perhaps nearly as troublesome... “[Comey] is totally acting inappropriately..."
These charges do not hold water.
It is the FBI Director's job to exercise the "soft power" of persuasion and influence, to share his views when it is needed (and it was needed), to explain and to reason, to maintain the social peace, trust, and cohesion, to prevent the looming social disasters; in one word, to speak the truth, as he sees it. These duties come even more into relief under the conditions of the certain "soft power vacuum", confusion or ambivalence from above. By the nature of his job, the FBI Director is accountable first of all and most of all to the American people. What are the transgressions that "cross the line into unaccountability"?
With regard to “a streak of self-righteousness and a flair for melodrama that has at times clouded his judgment”, assuming that there might be some truth in this description, is it not almost a universal feature of functioning of many high officials? This is not a transgression, this is a style, just as his alleged "disregard for institutional comity", which might be more of an asset than a liability.
The postulated risk that "Jim may get on the high horse and threaten to resign or take some other action unless things go the way he believes they should", is not a transgression, but also a style and a sign of something that is called "integrity", "the quality of being honest and having strong moral principles; moral uprightness."
The article also mentions that "his “streak of self-righteousness,” now essentially unchecked, has made him the most isolated, outspoken and openly defiant FBI director since Hoover." Good for him!
"This above all: to thine own self be true,
And it must follow, as the night the day,
Thou canst not then be false to any man."
All the above "charges" are just the decoration for the main point and thesis:
"It is his apparent eagerness to interfere with policymaking functions of the executive branch—functions that normally fall outside the purview of law enforcement—that sets him apart from his predecessors. In contravention of interagency process and in open defiance of the White House, Comey has increasingly strayed from the FBI’s traditional “lane”—even as he has widened that lane by asserting unprecedented law enforcement authority." To translate this phrase into a regular, plain and simple language, "Watch out, guy! Whom are you setting yourself up against?"
The roots of J.Edgar Hoover's political power were in his potential ability for blackmail:
"According to President Harry S. Truman, Hoover transformed the FBI into his private secret police force. Truman stated: "we want no Gestapo or secret police. The FBI is tending in that direction. They are dabbling in sex-life scandals and plain blackmail. J. Edgar Hoover would give his right eye to take over, and all congressmen and senators are afraid of him."
What are the roots of J. Comey's political power? I doubt very much that they are in his potential ability for blackmail. This is not in his character, and the times are different; the society is more mature, the leaders have different sets of criteria, objectives, and definitions of power and threats to it, although the old sets are still very much in place.
It seems to me that J. Comey's powers are mostly the ability for understanding, accurate analysis, pro-active stance, social influence and persuasion, which are much more, and on a large scale, much more effective than the traditional law enforcement powers of coercion.
Let us take a look at the facts.
"Ferguson effect": the Director was correct and apolitical, and if anything, quite the common sense in his assessment, and it diverged from the one of the White House (which apparently was political). He did not shy away from this difficult subject, expressed his views on race, trying to initiate an important and healing discussion on this subject and admitted that the Bureau does not have the consistent and reliable, or any statistics on "police murders" with breakdown by "racial factors or targets" and also killings of police officers, the ugly epidemic, that we witnessed (the racial factors in these cases were hardly mentioned by the press, but were evident). It looked like the "race war" was about to start, and we still do not know, to what degree it was deliberately instigated, including, probably, from abroad. The Director tried to calm the passions and to be fair to both and to all sides, without taking these sides. The collection of these statistics was initiated, which hopefully will lead to the objective and dispassionate evaluation of these issues. At mean time, the study that came from Harvard, overturned the assumptions that the police shoots disproportionally more at black people; just the opposite, the white people are shot at more frequently, although the number of police forceful interactions is more with blacks, the study found.
"A new study confirms that black men and women are treated differently in the hands of law enforcement. They are more likely to be touched, handcuffed, pushed to the ground or pepper-sprayed by a police officer, even after accounting for how, where and when they encounter the police. But when it comes to the most lethal form of force — police shootings — the study finds no racial bias... In shootings in these 10 cities involving officers, officers were more likely to fire their weapons without having first been attacked when the suspects were white. Black and white civilians involved in police shootings were equally likely to have been carrying a weapon. Both results undercut the idea of racial bias in police use of lethal force."
With regard to "Ferguson effect", "In May of 2016, Rosenfeld conceded that after a deeper analysis of the data from 2015 that "some version" of the Ferguson Effect may be real. Rosenfeld further commented that “These aren’t flukes or blips, this is a real increase. We need to figure out why it happened. The only explanation that gets the timing right is a version of the Ferguson effect,” Rosenfeld said. Now, he said, that’s his “leading hypothesis”.[11]"
Thus, we might conclude that the criticism of the FBI Director on this issue is not justified.
Hillary Clinton's email Investigation. This is the issue that arouses a lot of partisan rage and vitriol. Prior to Mr. Comey's announcement on "no charges" on 7.5.16, amid the "Sturm und Drang" of political emotions, a very balanced, lawyerly and clear-headed article appeared in the ABC News, which summed up the case and made its conclusions: "ANALYSIS: No, Hillary Clinton Did Not Commit a Crime ... at Least Based on What We Know Today": ...based on what we do know from what has been made public, there doesn’t seem to be a legitimate basis for any sort of criminal charge against her. I fear many commentators are allowing their analysis to become clouded by a long standing distrust, or even hatred of Hillary Clinton." In making this decision, which was ultimately his, Mr. Comey acted first of all as a lawyer, and a good one.
The non-stop political criticism of this decision and his personal explanations of it (they were needed because the issue seemed to be so controversial) is also not justified.
The non-stop political criticism of this decision and his personal explanations of it (they were needed because the issue seemed to be so controversial) is also not justified.
The facetious suggestions of "degree in psychiatry" and "reading minds" regarding "criminal intents" are misplaced: psychiatrists are not able to read minds any more than others, and there is no need for this "mind reading" in the light of the legal facts and the legal reasoning.
The Politico article states that "what is most troubling is that, at its core, the whole affair had relatively little to do with Hillary Clinton. It was, in Comey’s own words, a “way to maximize” his agency’s reputation: a bid to advance not the interests of justice, but the interests of James Comey."
It is difficult to comment on this point, which is almost irrelevant: what agency and what officials do not care about their reputations, their own interests or personal advancements? These are the universal nature and the rules of the game. The same applies to the statement that "it is no small irony that the future of America’s premier law enforcement agency is bound, inextricably, to the actions of a single man." It is a universal feature of the government agencies and business enterprises to be directed by a "single man" or a single woman". This is a historically formed and apparently the most efficient design and a set-up of leadership. The points in question are the personalities and the abilities of the leaders and their relationships with their working groups.
It is difficult to comment on this point, which is almost irrelevant: what agency and what officials do not care about their reputations, their own interests or personal advancements? These are the universal nature and the rules of the game. The same applies to the statement that "it is no small irony that the future of America’s premier law enforcement agency is bound, inextricably, to the actions of a single man." It is a universal feature of the government agencies and business enterprises to be directed by a "single man" or a single woman". This is a historically formed and apparently the most efficient design and a set-up of leadership. The points in question are the personalities and the abilities of the leaders and their relationships with their working groups.
Apparently, there are some important issues within the FBI which become visible after intensive and prolonged "scratching of surface": internecine competitive rivalries, struggles, and resentments, the change-resistant institutional culture, some degree of demoralisation due to the enormous difficulties in conducting the efficient war on terror, occasional "bad apples", etc., etc. The conflict between the upper echelons and rank and file might be one of them, as exemplified in this quote:
"Here’s the problem. Director Comey was appointed for a ten year, non negotiable term as Director of the FBI. But, he is not one of us. He does not come out of any law enforcement agency. He has no street credentials, he has made no apprehensions, he has conducted no crime scenes or felony interrogations. He is a Dept. of Justice lawyer whose job it was was to receive the product of federal investigators and convict criminals in a court of law.
Having a non-company agent, one who has not come up through the ranks by hard work, smarts and leadership, is anathema to most agency employees."
To direct this very complex institution is not an easy task. To reform and to transform it might seem almost impossible, even if it is absolutely vital. Here these "intangible moral qualities" of the FBI Director come into play.
FBI has a lot of issues to work on, and a lot of issues that do deserve criticism. But to help them with these issues, we have to afford them the same prerequisite that we expect from them: the basic and objective fairness.
The author of the article claims that "Comey has significantly eroded the self-restraint that constitutes our last check upon his exercise of power."
What is the evidence, what are the facts?
These days, "our own sense of self-restraint" is not "the only check upon our own exercise of power", there are many checks and balances that monitor, control and prevent the FBI's abuses of power which still do happen.
“I think there is a danger here,” says Akerman. “This is not something that can be countenanced. ... What [Comey] did goes totally contrary to our system of justice.”
This is a really heavy charge.
What is the evidence, what are the facts?
The author of the article claims that "Comey has significantly eroded the self-restraint that constitutes our last check upon his exercise of power."
What is the evidence, what are the facts?
These days, "our own sense of self-restraint" is not "the only check upon our own exercise of power", there are many checks and balances that monitor, control and prevent the FBI's abuses of power which still do happen.
“I think there is a danger here,” says Akerman. “This is not something that can be countenanced. ... What [Comey] did goes totally contrary to our system of justice.”
This is a really heavy charge.
What is the evidence, what are the facts?
In this regard, it seems to me, there no grounds for "the case against James Comey". If anything, this article (and other articles, which seem to be somewhat in concert with each other), sounds like the implicit threat and warning: "If you don't do what the future President Trump wants you to do, he will fire you."
And this might be the real case, charge, threat, and danger.
The author, Riley Roberts, who "was a speechwriter for former Attorney General Eric Holder", prognosticates that Mr. Comey might have problems with any of the two potential new Administrations: with Mrs. Clinton, due to the "decades of bad blood", who will "give Comey an unusually wide berth" in order to avoid the "accusations of politicization", and with Mr. Trump, with whom the "clashes would be virtually inevitable".
"We can only hope that Comey will rediscover his sense of self-restraint", the author says. The predictions and prognostications are always very difficult to make. We'll live, we'll see.
My only thought is that the rediscovery of the "sense of self-restraint" might be advisable not only to the "obstreperous" FBI Directors but to the many others, including the "obstreperous" former speech writers as well, who might have their own memories and their own assignments or agendas.
Generally speaking, the introduction of some composite, objective, quantitative measurement instruments (the "metrics") into the periodic assessments of the FBI performance by Congress, rather than or in addition to the case based ("anecdotal") type of assessments, should improve the quality, objectivity, and the practical impact of these assessments.
Michael Novakhov
_______________________________________
Quotes:
"Although commonly misconceived as a kind of national police force, the FBI is actually, in the words of author Tim Weiner, “a secret intelligence service.” With a broad mandate “[t]o protect the American people and uphold the Constitution,” expansive authority to investigate individuals and organizations across the United States, and no clearly defined legislative charter—in fact, no charter at all—the FBI wields more power over the lives of ordinary Americans than any other agency of government...
Later, when issues of race and policing surged in the headlines, the director again infuriated the president by asserting that violence against law enforcement is exacerbated by a so-called Ferguson effect: the notion that scrutiny of police officers somehow encourages their murder.
“I don’t know whether that explains it entirely,” he said in an October 2015 speech, “but I do have a strong sense that some part of the explanation is a chill wind that has blown through American law enforcement over the last year.” This concept has been thoroughly debunked by academics, discredited by groups like The Sentencing Project, and rejected by Obama and Attorney General Loretta Lynch. Yet, inexplicably, Comey has continued to advance this specious claim, reaffirming his belief in a “viral video effect” as recently as May—even after an Oval Office meeting intended to brush him back...
Unlike his most infamous predecessor, James Comey is no tyrant. He harbors none of the naked ambition, petty insecurity, or thirst for power that made J. Edgar Hoover so insidious. On the contrary: Those who know Comey describe him as a good and decent man, a brilliant attorney, and a dedicated public servant without any whiff of politics about him.
“This is somebody who grew up in a variety of administrations, and was able to, I think, do a remarkable job of … always trying to do the right thing,” says Richman. “Hewing to that as your only goal is a really good start. Even if you don’t have divine wisdom to know what the right thing is, at least trying to get there is the beginning of a very promising relationship with power.”...
This is the James Comey that so many have come to admire over the course of his long and distinguished career: a man of depth and compassion. There is every reason to believe that he comes by his convictions honestly. But there, perhaps, is the rub: In his zeal to deliver results that reflect his own deeply-held conception of justice, Comey has significantly eroded the self-restraint that constitutes our last check upon his exercise of power."
"There seems no logical reason for Comey's conduct. Some say that Comey wanted to put the facts out and let the voters decide whether to vote for her because he did not want to be the one to remove a presidential candidate from the race. But had he simply referred the facts to the Justice Department, then the Justice Department would have made the decision. If this is his reason, then he acted out of politics and not justice based on the facts. He did not do his job. He acted like a politician not an FBI man.
Comey showed poor judgment both in the investigation and in taking it upon himself to announce there would be no indictment."
"May I offer my congratulations to FBI Director James Comey? Since he determined that Hillary Clinton should not be indicted because she did not show intent in her reckless handling of our country's secrets, he must have obtained a degree in psychiatry. How could anyone, especially a person not properly trained, determine what is in the mind of anyone else? It would be gratifying if Comey could explain this aspect of his decision."
____________________________________
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